Summary Of The Hebrew Alphabet / Aleph Bet / Alef Bet

• Hebrew is read and written from right to left.
• There are 22 letters in the Hebrew Alphabet.
• The Hebrew Alphabet has no capital letters.
• Each Hebrew letter stands alone. (Unlike Arabic, Hebrew is never joined up, except occasionally in handwritten Hebrew.) This makes learning Hebrew much easier than English!
• Five of the letters in the Hebrew Alphabet have a slightly different form when they occur at the end of the word. (Think yourself lucky that you’re not learning Arabic – a sister language of Hebrew – because most Arabic letters have four forms, depending on whether they are isolated, or occur at the beginning, end or middle of a word.)
• Most Hebrew letters can have a dot inside the letter, called a Dagesh. The Dagesh is used instead of doubling the letter, and gives the letter emphasis. In six of the letters in the Hebrew Alphabet, the Dagesh gives the letter a harder pronunciation.

Letter	Final Form	Name	Sound / Sign	Pronunciation	Numeric value (Gematria)
		Alef	Vowel / silent	silent glottal stop / vowel, e.g. re-educate, re-do	1
		Bet	b, v	with dot - b as in Bathsheba without dot - v as in valley	2
		Gimel	g	g as in Gilgal	3
		Dalet	d	d as in David	4
		Heh	h	h as in Haman	5
		Vav	v	v as in Vashti	6
		Zayin	z	z as in Zebulun	7
		Chet	h / ch	half-way between h and ch e.g. similar to ch in Bach	8
		Tet	t	t as in tabernacle	9
		Yod	y	y as in yoke	10
		Kaf	k, ch	with dot - k as in king without dot - ch as in Bach	20
		Lamed	l	l as in Laban	30
		Mem	m	m as in Moses	40
		Nun	n	n as in Naaman	50
		Samech	s	s as in Selah	60
		Ayin	)	vocal glottal stop, not present in English	70
		Pe	p	with dot - p as in Palestine without dot - f as in Philistine	80
		Tsade	ts	ts as in hurts or puts	90
		Kof	q, k	k as in kill	100
		Resh	r	r as in Rachel	200
		Sin / Shin	s, sh	dot on left - s as in Sarah dot on right - sh as in shalom	300
		Tav	t	t as in time	400